Carrying capacity, competition and maintenance of sexuality
نویسنده
چکیده
A modification of the logistic equation is critically analysed and its application to competition between sexual and asexual populations presented. Such a model of competition can be a formal representation of the tangled bank hypothesis of the evolution and maintenance of sexuality. It shows that the elimination of asexual individuals by sexual ones is possible only if the size of the habitat or the width of the ecological niche of sexual individuals is twice as large as that of asexual ones. Co-existence of these two forms is theoretically possible under much less rigid conditions. Nevertheless, such co-existence does not imply that the ecological cost of the elimination of asexual individuals by sexual ones is lower than the commonly accepted biological cost of such elimination.
منابع مشابه
Analysis of Feed Carrying Capacity for Ruminant Livestock in Madura Island, Indonesia
A region is considered self-sustainable when the feed provision is adequate for all livestock demands. Livestock is fed in order to supply nutrient needs for maintenance, growth, and reproduction purposes. This study aimed to determine whether Madura Island inIndonesia is able to independently provide sufficient forage for its ruminant livestock. A Carrying Capacity Index (CCI) in four regions ...
متن کاملThe evolution of phenotypic plasticity in spatially structured environments: implications of intraspecific competition, plasticity costs and environmental characteristics.
We model the evolution of reaction norms focusing on three aspects: frequency-dependent selection arising from resource competition, maintenance and production costs of phenotypic plasticity, and three characteristics of environmental heterogeneity (frequency of environments, their intrinsic carrying capacity and the sensitivity to phenotypic maladaptation in these environments). We show that (...
متن کاملDensity dependent selection incorporating intraspecific competition 1. A haploid model.
A haploid model is introduced and analyzed in which intraspecific competition is incorporated within a density dependent framework. It is assumed that each genotype has a unique carrying capacity corresponding to the equilibrium population size when fixed for that type. Each genotypic fitness at a single multi-allelic locus is a function of a distinctive effective population size formed by addi...
متن کاملEvaluating total carrying capacity of tourism using impact indicators
The carrying capacity is well identified tool to manage problems due to uncontrolled tourism for any destination. This report highlights the carrying capacity estimation of Kerwa tourism area, Bhopal, India. The methodology used in this report is a new two-tier mechanism of impact analysis using index numbers derived from a survey of 123 stakeholders. From this the individual component impact a...
متن کاملارزیابی ظرفیت برد گردشگری منطقه حفاظت شده قیصری در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری
It is now certain that to ensure a long term sustainable development, protected areas, the favored destinations for ecotourism, required a well written planning management. Each destination however has limited capability which is called “carrying capacity” to invite visitors. Physical, real (ecological) and effective (manageable) are different kinds of carrying capacity. The current study prese...
متن کامل